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I have a burning need to know stuff and I love asking awkward questions.

Sunday, December 11, 2005

Myths about Secular Humanism (1)

From 10 Myths About Secular Humanism by Matt Cherry & Molleen Matsumura

Secular humanists have no morals.

If you believe the myth that you cannot have morality without religion and God, then you are forced to one of two conclusions. Either you can say humanists have no morals, or you can concede that they have a moral code but insist they must have gotten it from religion. We'll deal with these positions in turn. Let's start by explaining humanist ethics.

Secular humanists believe morality and meaning come from humanity and the natural world, not from God or the supernatural. It is our human values that give us rights, responsibilities, and dignity. We believe that morality should aim to bring out the best in people, so that all people can have the best in life. And morality must be based on our knowledge of human nature and the real world.

Humanist and religious morality share many basic principles because in fact both are underpinned by the fundamental human moral sense summarized in the Golden Rule: treat others with the same consideration as you would have them treat you. Humanists recognize that the common moral decencies - for example, people should not lie, steal, or kill; and they should be honest, generous, and cooperative.

However, there are differences between humanist and religious moralities. Humanists realize that individuals alone cannot solve all our problems, but instead of turning to the supernatural, we believe that problems are solved by people working together, relying on understanding and creativity. That is why humanists are committed to promoting human values, human understanding, and human development. Humanists also emphasize the importance of self-determination - the right of individuals to control their own lives, so long as they do not harm others. Secular humanists, therefore, often promote causes where traditional religion obstructs the right to self-determination, for example, freedom of choice regarding sexual relationships, reproduction, and voluntary euthanasia.

Secular humanists disagree that, without God, life can have no meaning or purpose. We believe that people create their own meaning and purpose in life. The value and significance of life comes from how we live life, not from some supposed transcendent realm. Humanists believe the meaning of life is to live a life of meaning. The moral differences between secular humanism and religion do not justify the allegation that secular humanist have no morals. This claim is not an argument, just an insult. It merely represents the human tendency to see one's opponents as amoral.

I’m posting this because I was getting increasingly annoyed at comments on this and other Blogs linking morality with, and only with, a belief in God. I hope (though do not expect) that the situation is now a little clearer.

3 comments:

Baconeater said...

I was discussing this with my wife the other day. An Atheist is less likely to commit a crime that will land him in jail because we know this is it. And we don't want to spend it behind bars. We also appreciate that this is it, our only chance, and it is other peoples only chance. I think we respect life and others more than believers who can do some horrible things and then have the out of redemption. Of course, a depressed Atheist could be dangerous, if he adopts a "who cares, life is meaningless" attitude. But I don't think that is often the case.
Prisons are full of believers, not Atheists.

CyberKitten said...

BEAJ said: Prisons are full of believers, not Atheists.

That's an interesting idea. I wonder if any studies have been done on crime & belief? I'll have to do some reseach & see what I can find.

Baconeater said...

Here is a study from the Mid 90's. 20% gave their religion as unknown. Of course, this doesn't mean they don't believe in God. I know many people who believe in God, but do not lean towards any religion.

http://tinyurl.com/76j58