Just Finished Reading :
Why I am not a Christian by Bertrand Russell
Lately I’ve been trying to catch up on some of the reading I
attempted in my youth and failed to finish. Several of them – from my local
library – where by Bertrand Russell. This was one of them. As I have said on
several (OK, many) occasions I have never believed in God. I am one of those
lucky people who have never had to go through religious withdrawal systems
later in life after being indoctrinated into the faith at an earlier and more
impressionable age. In my teens I looked for some structured underpinnings of
my faithlessness but was too young to appreciate books like this. Now, almost
40 years later I do appreciate books like this. Unfortunately I’m also
knowledgeable and experienced enough to find this book in particular somewhat
disappointing.
I’m sure that, even when first published in 1957, this slim
volume caused quite a stir – though somewhat less I’m guessing than if it had
been published some decades earlier. By the late 50’s (1957 was a mere 3 years
before I was born) Christianity in England at least was showing early
signs of its terminal decline. So I doubt if much book burning or calls for
legal action followed its publication. However, when the opening lecture – and
title of the book – was delivered in 1927 I’m guessing it caused a few more
raised eyebrows although not a single comment in the press. In it Russell
outlined the classic arguments for God and demolished them one by one. It seems
that such demolition has been going on ever since – which doesn’t deter
Christians from presenting the same old tired ‘arguments’ in favour of Gods
existence. None of this came as much of a surprise to me and I honestly yawned
my way through the first part of the book. Russell was not exactly preaching
to the converted but he hardly had to make much effort for me to appreciate his
arguments. That was the first source of my disappointment. The other source was
that Russell, being the product of his time and class background was simply too
nice and obviously didn’t want to upset his readers too much. A clear example
of this was his debate, broadcast on the BBC in 1948, with Father F C Copleston
about the existence of God. Despite the opportunity to land some very good (and
all too easy) blows against a very weak argument put up by Copleston he
continually failed to do so – being in this instance too polite for his own
good. My final disappointment was the fact that, because of the age of the
majority of the articles, Russell did not have information to hand that could
have enabled him to make much stronger arguments for his cause – knowing what
we do now about the nature of consciousness, the early universe and the
mechanisms of evolutionary biology.
Despite all of the above reservations however, this is still
an interesting and, in some ways at least, a valuable historical document. What
it won’t do is to convince anyone to give up their Christian beliefs nor will
it greatly undermine them. Likewise it will give little comfort to those deciding
to jump the Christian ship for a life of Atheism. It’s just not that strong. It
is however worth adding to an atheist’s book collection as an example of how
far we have come in the last 50 years. For that alone this is a book worth
reading.
2 comments:
This was one of the first books I read of a famous person openly declaring themselves free of the affliction of faith. At the time I was already aware that I could not construct a sensible reason to embrace all the obviously unsupported parts of our social myths, but that's not the same thing as being able to deny the faith of others. I haven't read it since then, which was a good 30 years ago, but I suspect my impressions would now be much as your own.
Indeed. The book has not aged well but I did find it instructive in the sense that Russell's thoughts on religion were considered by many to be deeply objectionable and yet are now considered to be obvious and frankly boring - at least on this side of the pond.. It is a measure on how far we (the atheist 'community') have come in the last 50+ years.
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