Just Finished Reading: Afgantsy – The Russians in
Afghanistan 1979-89 by Rodric Braithwaite (FP: 2011)
It’s not hard to draw parallels between the Russian
experience in Afghanistan and that of the present Coalition of forces headed by
the US who are essentially trying to do the same thing – build a country where
none exists whilst being shot at and bombed 24/7. Not only is it a thankless
task – especially (as always) for the poor bloody infantry – but it’s also an
impossible task unless you are prepared to spend a great deal of money, a great
deal of blood and generations of time to do so. Both the Russians before and
the Coalition Forces today are finding that the price for ‘fixing’ Afghanistan
is simply too high. It should come as no great surprise why the country (if you
can call something a country merely because it has internationally agreed
borders) has long been known as the ‘graveyard of Empires’. The Russians tried
everything they could and despite the fact that they could be a great deal more
unrestrained than the more ‘liberal’ western powers they still could not
totally defeat the Mujahedin even before the US started arming them with modern
sophisticated weapons. The Afghans have never taken kindly to foreign
occupation – be it from Alexander the Great, The British Empire, the Russians
or the Americans. They have resistance and rebellion in the blood and will
fight anyone as long as they won’t leave – no matter how many of them you try
to kill. The country is basically unconquerable unless you are willing to use
every weapon at your disposal to supress the population – only to be left with
a desert you never wanted in the first place.
This is the story of Braithwaite’s detailed and fascinating
book. It is a book that every politician and every military commander should
be forced to read. When we leave in 2014 the
Coalition forces will have, like the Russians before them, achieved little of
lasting impact. Like the years after the withdrawal in 1989 the country is
likely to descend into bloody civil war as the strongest factions fight over
the country and its meagre resources. Whether we, or any other nation, is stupid
enough to try again in the future is anyone’s guess. I suppose that next time
it will the turn of the Chinese to try their hand at taming the untameable.
After all they’re just about the only ‘superpower’ that hasn’t tried yet.
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