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Monday, December 09, 2024


Just Finished Reading: Our Own Worst Enemy – The Assault From Within on Modern Democracy by Tom Nichols (FP: 2021) [219pp] 

I was definitely not alone in being surprised by the recent US Presidential election result. One thing it did show me, and no doubt many others, is that I clearly do not understand the American psyche. I’ve been working on my USA:WTF project over the last few years and I’m planning to ramp it up a bit further going forward but I’ll also be reading a sprinkling of books prompted by the US election and this is the first of them. 

To begin with I wasn’t that impressed with the authors analysis of why Donald Trump and his MAGA cronies were elected the first time (what the author would say about a repeat election after a 4 year break I can imagine). He seemed to be saying that we in the West, and not just in the USA, have had it too good for too long and, no doubt like those cheering the outbreak of war in 1914, were eagerly looking forward causing a bit of fun chaos and breaking stuff. This, I thought, was more than a little crass. Firstly, it posited that everyone has ‘never had it so good’ (which to be honest in an absolute historical sense is true, but even so) as if no one out there is suffering – even comparatively – and second that this (relative) comfort was responsible for us “hungering for the Apocalypse”. As I said, crass. 

Thankfully, his arguments improved a great deal after that! Part of the problem, he maintained, is resentment prompted by both disparities in wealth (sometimes considerable if not actually obscene) and the fact that social media in particular can show us – if we feel the need/desire to check – just how much other people have that many are apparently denied. It's not just the yachts and private planes but the ability to peek directly into your neighbours living rooms – via real-estate websites (apparently an addictive ‘hobby’ to many) - to count TVs, bathrooms & parking spaces to say nothing of local house prices! Such things have, again according to the author, severely strained the idea of citizenship and replaced it with envy. What is worse, indeed corrosive, is the idea that Democracy should solve this and has singularly failed to do so. The ‘problem’ isn’t the system that has produced such wide disparities in wealth and comfort but the political failure to respond to it (of course disregarding the fact that we, generally, get the government we ‘deserve’ because we, as voters, put them there. The ‘fault’ of politics is OUR fault). The answer to this ‘conundrum’? Get rid of Democracy and put someone in power to ‘deal’ with the issue and sort it out. Of course, this is where a deep ignorance of history comes in handy. 

Naturally, social media comes in for a LOT of criticism throughout this slim volume. Not only does it allow people to snuggle into their own silo it also allows (indeed encourages) people to marinate in a sea disinformation and misinformation that feeds peoples existing prejudices. Critical thinking is ignored or actively discouraged and conspiracy ‘theories’ are given free rein to damage everything and everyone they touch. In that kind of environment trust, in each other or in government institutions (or indeed in the very idea of government) begins to evaporate and Democracy itself becomes progressively questioned and questionable. Such trends tend not to end well. 

After a rather shaky start I eventually found at least some of the authors arguments somewhere between interesting and persuasive. Although I certainly don’t think he ‘nailed it’ I do think he was on to something and I’ll be following some of his ideas going forward. I do agree that some of the greatest dangers to Democratic government come from inside rather than outside and that these dangers need addressing. Democracy, across the world and not just in the US, is far from perfect and can be improved for the benefit of all. But we need the will and the belief to see it as worth fixing, worth saving. I believe it is. The alternative, however enticing to some, will be far from pleasant. More US election prompted books to come – although not all will be as ‘on the nose’ as this one! Worth a read if only to prompt thought and discussion. 

7 comments:

Stephen said...

Doesn't sound substantive. No mention of the hollowing out of the American economy, the vast and unaccountable executive bureacracy that acts as judge, jury, and executioner; the billions upon billions wasted in foreign excursions while American infrastructure rots and places like Palestine Ohio and Western NC suffer. DC has stopped working for most of the American people, and to borrow from Fight Club -- " We're slowly learning that fact. And we're very, very pissed off." And it's not just not just them Bad Ol White Men or Dem Ignit Hicks in flyover country-- every single demographic except for black women shifted red in 2024's election, as did 89% of American counties.

Marian H said...

Hm.. not sure if I agree with the overall framing of "assault from within." It implies there has been, at least in the past, an "unassaulted" democracy, as if the West has only just recently been weakening at the seams. I don't think one can survey 19th-century history and view it as a time of political stability in the US or the West at large, or as lacking populist movements. Actually a lot of what we consider democracy today (e.g. voting rights for women and minorities) is fairly recent in origin. Social media and technology do change the scope of things, but I'm unsure if they change the substance of things. Maybe I'm misunderstanding the author's arguments though...

CyberKitten said...

Oh, it had its moments, at least for me! As to your list of issues - are you saying that they're either caused by Democracy or the failings of Democracy rather than anything else - like simply electing the wrong politicians? Or are they failings of Capitalism or something else? Will these problems be solved (or at least addressed more quickly or more effectively) with non-Democratic means? If so, why? Will this quite small shift to the Right (or towards MAGA) solve things, or are people just expecting MAGA to (hopefully) be more effective than the previous administration?

CyberKitten said...

I think countries can only be called Democratic when most (if not all) adults can vote. So you guys became a Democracy in 1920 and we did in 1928 when women could vote at the same age as men. Other countries beat us both to it by some degree.... I think that most long-term western democracies have been pretty stable over the last 100 years.

I think its arguable that social media is undermining democracy in a number of ways - either intentionally or not. One thing is that we're not really built to know everything *immediately* and be expected to rationally react to it. Democracy demands thought, debate, pausing and rumination. That's difficult to do whilst doom-scrolling!

VV said...

I can’t deal with reading it right now. 😢

CyberKitten said...

Understandable.......

Sarah @ All The Book Blog Names Are Taken said...

Oh don't be silly CK, you know the new administration won't solve anything. It will make everything infinitely worse.